What is scoliosis?

Scoliosis is a disease that causes a lateral curvature of the spine. The normal spine has, seen from the side, the shape of an S. A scoliosis spine has, seen from behind, also curvatures, so it has the shape of an S or a C.

Scoliosis 2022

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What is scoliosis?

Scoliosis is a disease that causes a lateral curvature of the spine. The normal spine has, seen from the side, the shape of an S. A scoliosis spine has, seen from behind, also curvatures, so it has the shape of an S or a C. Minor deviations in the back are quite harmless – the diagnosis of scoliosis requires a skewed angle of more than 10 ° measured by a special measuring method.

What does a skew in the back look like?

As mentioned above, in scoliosis, the spine resembles an S or a C. However, this may be difficult to recognize at first glance. Scoliosis is therefore typically detected on the basis of other structures that are skewed. For example, one shoulder may be higher up than the other, one shoulder or hip may protrude more than the other, or the body may lean to one side. Although most symptoms of scoliosis are purely cosmetic, large deformities can also cause back pain.

Why do you get scoliosis?

Scoliosis is divided into two groups: structural and non-structural. Structural scoliosis means that the spine itself is deformed. This is often congenital, but can also be secondary to other diseases such as cerebral palsy.

In non-structural scoliosis, the spine itself is normally built up, but looks crooked. This is often because one leg is a little longer than the other. If you bend forward, the skew in the back disappears.

Who gets scoliosis?

Both adults and children can get scoliosis, but it is most common to develop scoliosis at the age of 10-15 years in connection with the large teenage growth. It is especially girls who are affected by scoliosis, but again the cause is not completely clarified. However, there is an aspect of heredity, so one can advantageously be aware of back pain in families with scoliosis.

How to treat scoliosis?

Whether a scoliosis should be treated depends on several factors, including gender, the size of the bias and how much one expects to grow yet. In the vast majority, scoliosis is small, and it is enough just to keep an eye on it through check-ups by the doctor.

In more severe scoliosis, the treatment consists of a corset, which you must wear 23 out of the 24 hours of the day. Surgery for the major scoliosis may also be necessary.

If a skew in the back is detected, it is important to be examined by the doctor so that early treatment can be intervened if this is necessary.

The vertebral body rotates and thus changes the lateral shape of the back. In addition, the angle of the rib arc can be changed by the spine being bent.

Mostly all forms of scoliosis cause no problems. Every two to five per 100,000 inhabitants have a scoliosis requiring treatment. The main reason for this is that severely curved spines can cause pain and are also visible from the outside. This can lead to psychological problems, especially in adolescents and young adults.

If the lateral curvature of the spine is greater than 10° and accompanied by other symptoms such as rib humps or pelvic obliquity, it is called scoliosis.

In severe cases, the internal organs are also affected, e.g. because the lung capacity has been reduced. In these cases, an operation is necessary to prevent the disease from progressing further and to relieve pain.

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