What is the purpose of rhinoplasty?

Table of Contents

Rhinoplasty seeks to correct aesthetic or functional nasal defects. Its objective is to harmonize the shape and size of the nose to the patient’s face, considering their ethnicity and characteristics of the eyes, forehead, mouth and chin.

Rhinoplasty: Detailed animation about the operation – 2022

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Recent data on rhinoplasty

The most recent report by the International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) estimates that in 2017, 4,189,830 aesthetic interventions were performed on the face and head. Among them, rhinoplasty was the second most performed procedure in the world, behind blepharoplasty (eyelid surgery).

Regarding demand, rhinoplasty was the surgical procedure that increased the most (11%) worldwide. This, considering the techniques performed on the face and head and comparing data from 2017 and 2016.

Finally, it is worth noting that most patients who undergo the procedure, considering the whole world, are women (74.6%). The predominant age group ranges from 19 to 34 years old (62.7%), followed by people between 35 and 50 years old (23.5%).

What is the purpose of rhinoplasty?

At the same time, it must maintain or improve the integrity of nasal functions, such as breathing, filtration, humidification and heating of the inhaled air. This in addition to preserving the sense of smell and also the resonance of the voice.

The lack of proportion and facial asymmetry are indicative of potential candidates for plastic nose surgery. In general, the procedure is capable of:

change the width of the back;
sculpt the nose profile;
decrease very large nostrils;
correct asymmetries and deviations;
improve the nasal tip, whether it is drooping or very upturned, etc.

It is worth noting that the more proportional the nose is, the more natural the result will be. This avoids the unwanted “plastic nose” appearance.

What are the types of rhinoplasty?

There are 5 types of rhinoplasty: aesthetic, functional, ethnic, secondary and post-traumatic or reconstructive. From the 2 main types (aesthetic and functional) there are subtypes, which vary according to the techniques used. For example:

aesthetic rhinoplasty reduction, augmentation, nasal dorsum, columella (slit that separates the nostrils) etc;
functional rhinoplasty associated with septoplasty; to the correction of spongy meat (turbide hypertrophy), among others.

before rhinoplasty

The search for rhinoplasty starts, in most cases, from the patient’s desire to solve an aesthetic problem, related to their type of nose. He can be:

thin and upturned;
short (common in Asians);
negroid (with wider wings);
Caucasian (with a protruding hump);
hook (with the tip projecting downwards).

Another possibility is medical indication, due to some functional disorder. This can be genetic, caused by injury or due to an unsatisfactory previous surgery.

But regardless of the motivation, performing the procedure depends on medical evaluation. Rhinoplasty is only performed when surgeon and patient are in agreement.

Being physically active, eating healthy, not smoking, and having a realistic expectation of surgery all count in favor of the patient. These criteria, although indirect, are taken into account by doctors when deciding whether or not to operate.

The minimum age to undergo plastic nose surgery varies according to the objective. According to the Brazilian Society of Plastic Surgery (SBCP), facial growth must have stopped and the patient must be at least 13 years old, but in general, surgery can be indicated at age 15 in women and between 16 and 17 years old. in men. However, only individualized medical evaluation can confirm the feasibility of surgery.

How is the query?

Rhinoplasty can be performed by otolaryngologists or plastic surgeons. During the consultation, doctors take the patient’s personal and clinical history. Therefore, they are asked about:

the reason why you want to have the surgery;
expectations regarding the result;
medical conditions (current and previous treatments, allergies, etc.);
the use of medications (natural or allopathic) and vitamins;
habits (such as consumption of alcohol, cigarettes and illicit drugs);
previous surgeries and how the respective postoperative ones were;
chronic diseases and other risk factors in the family.

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