Breast Cancer Symptoms

Table of Contents

Breast cancer is a disease that specifically affects women, but it may also affect men, albeit in a much smaller percentage, as doctors have recently made great achievements in the fields of early detection and treatment of breast cancer to reduce the number of deaths caused by the disease.

Previously, detection of breast cancer meant removal of the entire breast. Today, these operations are performed only in rare cases, as there is a wide range of treatments available.

Breast cancer symptoms

Awareness and vigilance of the early symptoms and signs of breast cancer can save your life. When the disease is detected in its early stages, the range of available treatments is wider and more diverse, and the chances of a full recovery are very high.

Most lumps found in the breast are not malignant, however, the most common early sign of breast cancer in both men and women is a lump or thickening of breast tissue. This lump is often painless.

Symptoms of breast cancer include:

Discharge of a clear or blood-like substance from the nipple, sometimes with the appearance of a tumor in the breast.
Retraction or indentation of the nipple.
Change in the size or features of the breast.
Flattening or indentation of the skin covering the breast.
Redness or wrinkled skin on the surface of the breast, like an orange peel.

Breast cancer causes and risk factors

Breast cancer means that a number of breast cells have begun to multiply abnormally. These cells are dividing more rapidly than healthy cells and can begin to spread throughout the breast tissue, into the lymph nodes and even other organs in the body.

The most common type of breast cancer begins in the milk-producing glands, but it can also start in a sub-lobe or other breast tissue. In most cases, it’s not clear why healthy cells in breast tissue turn cancerous.

Photography

Looking for evidence of breast cancer before the first symptoms appear is key to early detection of breast cancer while it is still at a stage where it can be treated.

According to information about age and risk groups to which you may belong, mammography, or other examinations are done.

Breast self-exam

Breast self-examination is only one possibility and should be done on a regular basis starting from the age of 20, as your experience of breast self-examination and familiarity with your breast tissue and structure on a regular basis may enable you to detect early signs of breast cancer.

You should learn how your breasts usually look and be alert for any change in feel or in the breast tissue. If you notice any changes, inform your doctor as soon as possible.

Breast examination in clinic

If you have a family member who has had breast cancer, or if you belong to one of the high-risk groups for breast cancer, it is recommended that you have an in-clinic breast exam once every three years until you reach the age of 40, and then once a year thereafter .

During this examination, the doctor checks the breast tissue to look for lumps or other changes in the breast. The doctor can detect lumps or changes that you were unable to notice, and he may also notice an increase in the size of the lymph nodes in the armpit area.

Mammography

Mammography, which examines breast tissue by producing X-ray images, is today the most reliable examination for early detection of cancerous lumps in the breast, even before the doctor can feel it by hand touching the breast; For this reason, it is recommended that all women over 40 years of age have this examination frequently.

Other examinations

Other notable examinations include the following:

Computer assisted detection.
Digital mammogram.
Magnetic resonance imaging.

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